See киш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "mhr:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "mhr:Pathology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kišpod",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "кишпод"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kiš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/kiš"
],
[
"*käkšə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mordvinic/käkšə"
],
[
"кекше",
"кекше#Erzya"
],
[
"кяше",
"кяше#Moksha"
],
[
"*kāssē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sami/kāssē"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kiš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*käkšə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *käkšə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кекше"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кекше (kekše)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "кяше"
},
"expansion": "Moksha кяше (käše)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kāssē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sami *kāssē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kiš, perhaps from earlier *käškə and related to Proto-Mordvinic *käkšə (whence Erzya кекше (kekše), Moksha кяше (käše)), both possibly borrowed from a substrate. Compare also Proto-Sami *kāssē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жап (žap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "киш",
"roman": "kiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влак",
"roman": "kiš-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишым",
"roman": "kišym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакым",
"roman": "kiš-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишын",
"roman": "kišyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакын",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишлан",
"roman": "kišlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влаклан",
"roman": "kiš-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишге",
"roman": "kišge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакге",
"roman": "kiš-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишла",
"roman": "kišla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакла",
"roman": "kiš-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишыште",
"roman": "kišyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакыште",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишыш",
"roman": "kišyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакыш",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кишышке",
"roman": "kišyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакышке",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишеш",
"roman": "kišeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакеш",
"roman": "kiš-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жап (žap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кишем",
"roman": "kišem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишна",
"roman": "kišna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кишет",
"roman": "kišet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишда",
"roman": "kišda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишше",
"roman": "kišše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишышт",
"roman": "kišyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ужаш (užaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "киш",
"roman": "kiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влак",
"roman": "kiš-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишым",
"roman": "kišym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакым",
"roman": "kiš-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишын",
"roman": "kišyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакын",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишлан",
"roman": "kišlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влаклан",
"roman": "kiš-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишге",
"roman": "kišge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакге",
"roman": "kiš-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишла",
"roman": "kišla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакла",
"roman": "kiš-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишыште",
"roman": "kišyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакыште",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишыш",
"roman": "kišyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакыш",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кишышке",
"roman": "kišyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакышке",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишеш",
"roman": "kišeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакеш",
"roman": "kiš-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ужаш (užaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кишем",
"roman": "kišem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишна",
"roman": "kišna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кишет",
"roman": "kišet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишда",
"roman": "kišda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишыж",
"roman": "kišyž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишыже",
"roman": "kišyže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишышт",
"roman": "kišyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "киш-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "киш • (kiš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "киш • (kiš)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"киш"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"киш"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "жап"
},
"name": "mhr-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "ужаш"
},
"name": "mhr-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 17 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 16 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "mhr:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resin, pitch"
],
"id": "en-киш-mhr-noun-ZhEmlUVW",
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ала"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earwax"
],
"id": "en-киш-mhr-noun-NmNtSe5T",
"links": [
[
"earwax",
"earwax"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 13 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari жап-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari ужаш-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obtrusive person, clinging person"
],
"id": "en-киш-mhr-noun--OBsIbSb",
"links": [
[
"obtrusive",
"obtrusive"
],
[
"clinging",
"clinging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) obtrusive person, clinging person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃ"
}
],
"word": "киш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from substrate languages",
"Eastern Mari terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Mari жап-type nominals",
"Eastern Mari ужаш-type nominals",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/iʃ",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/iʃ/1 syllable",
"mhr:Bodily fluids",
"mhr:Medicine",
"mhr:Pathology"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kišpod",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "кишпод"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kiš",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/kiš"
],
[
"*käkšə",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mordvinic/käkšə"
],
[
"кекше",
"кекше#Erzya"
],
[
"кяше",
"кяше#Moksha"
],
[
"*kāssē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Sami/kāssē"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kiš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kiš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*käkšə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *käkšə",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кекше"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кекше (kekše)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "кяше"
},
"expansion": "Moksha кяше (käše)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*kāssē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sami *kāssē",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kiš, perhaps from earlier *käškə and related to Proto-Mordvinic *käkšə (whence Erzya кекше (kekše), Moksha кяше (käše)), both possibly borrowed from a substrate. Compare also Proto-Sami *kāssē.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жап (žap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "киш",
"roman": "kiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влак",
"roman": "kiš-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишым",
"roman": "kišym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакым",
"roman": "kiš-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишын",
"roman": "kišyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакын",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишлан",
"roman": "kišlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влаклан",
"roman": "kiš-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишге",
"roman": "kišge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакге",
"roman": "kiš-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишла",
"roman": "kišla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакла",
"roman": "kiš-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишыште",
"roman": "kišyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакыште",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишыш",
"roman": "kišyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакыш",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кишышке",
"roman": "kišyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакышке",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишеш",
"roman": "kišeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакеш",
"roman": "kiš-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жап (žap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кишем",
"roman": "kišem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишна",
"roman": "kišna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кишет",
"roman": "kišet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишда",
"roman": "kišda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишше",
"roman": "kišše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишышт",
"roman": "kišyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ужаш (užaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "киш",
"roman": "kiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влак",
"roman": "kiš-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишым",
"roman": "kišym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакым",
"roman": "kiš-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишын",
"roman": "kišyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакын",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишлан",
"roman": "kišlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влаклан",
"roman": "kiš-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишге",
"roman": "kišge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакге",
"roman": "kiš-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишла",
"roman": "kišla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакла",
"roman": "kiš-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишыште",
"roman": "kišyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакыште",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишыш",
"roman": "kišyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакыш",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "кишышке",
"roman": "kišyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакышке",
"roman": "kiš-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кишеш",
"roman": "kišeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "киш-влакеш",
"roman": "kiš-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ужаш (užaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кишем",
"roman": "kišem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишна",
"roman": "kišna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "кишет",
"roman": "kišet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кишда",
"roman": "kišda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишыж",
"roman": "kišyž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишыже",
"roman": "kišyže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кишышт",
"roman": "kišyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "киш-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "киш • (kiš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "киш • (kiš)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"киш"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"киш"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "жап"
},
"name": "mhr-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "ужаш"
},
"name": "mhr-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"resin, pitch"
],
"links": [
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ала"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earwax"
],
"links": [
[
"earwax",
"earwax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"obtrusive person, clinging person"
],
"links": [
[
"obtrusive",
"obtrusive"
],
[
"clinging",
"clinging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) obtrusive person, clinging person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃ"
}
],
"word": "киш"
}
Download raw JSONL data for киш meaning in Eastern Mari (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.